Theming & Visual Styles in Windows 8

The following is based on the Windows Developer Preview and might not accurately represent the final version of Windows 8.

A significant change in Windows 8 is the removal of support for Windows classic theming. In the Windows Developer Preview, there is no Windows Classic theme, and all themes (including Windows Basic and the four high contrast themes) use the Desktop Window Manager (DWM) for desktop composition (in Windows Vista and Windows 7, it was only enabled for Aero themes).

While some users may miss the Windows Classic theme (it might return in later builds, of course), this is definitely a positive development. All themes will receive the benefits of hardware acceleration, and there will no longer be the need to maintain a separate code path for when the DWM is disabled (as long as the program targets only Windows 8 or later).

In order to maintain compatibility with earlier versions of Windows, when a high contrast theme is selected, Windows 8 will simulate the Windows classic theming model unless an application specifies Windows 8 as a supported OS in its application manifest. The sample program I made for the previous post did not include such a manifest, so it doesn’t work correctly in the Windows Developer Preview with high contrast themes:WPF sample without manifest

Compare this to a task dialog:

Task Dialog (High Contrast #1)

(The button in the WPF window is also drawn incorrectly, but presumably that will be fixed in .NET 4.5.)

Adding the appropriate manifest to the application causes it to work as it should:

WPF sample with manifest

I’ve updated the sample code in the previous post to include the manifest file.

Windows Theme Fonts Redux & Sample Code

View source on GitHub.

In a post earlier this year, I investigated how to retrieve information about theme fonts in Windows. Briefly, the Visual Styles APIs can be used when visual styles are enabled, but values need to be hard-coded (to some extent) otherwise.

Andrew Powell commented on my previous post noting difficulties in implementing the GetThemeFont function in managed code. In this post, I’ll demonstrate how to implement the relevant functions in a simple WPF project. In particular, I’ll focus on displaying information about the ‘main instruction’ text style as seen in Task Dialogs.

Read on for details.

Continue reading “Windows Theme Fonts Redux & Sample Code”

Replacement Lisp Icon

GNU CLISP under Windows sets the default icon for Lisp files (.lisp, .lsp, .cl) to this:

Default Lisp Icon

I decided to make a new icon based on the style found in recent versions of Visual Studio:

C# Icon

This is what I came up with:

Lisp Icon

The .ico file includes 32-bit images at sizes 256x256px (PNG-compressed), 48x48px, 32x32px and 16x16px. The font used to draw the lambda is Cambria Math.

lisp.ico
32,630 bytes; SHA-1: 848C7B8A6A7CDE3115893CE63848CEF2F4A33762