WM_DWMCOLORIZATIONCOLORCHANGED doesn’t give the Aero Glass base colour

From MSDN:

WM_DWMCOLORIZATIONCOLORCHANGED Message

Sent to all top-level windows when the colorization color has changed.

Parameters
wParam: Specifies the new colorization color. The color format is 0xAARRGGBB.
lParam: Specifies whether the new color is blended with opacity.

We receive this message when the Aero Glass colour changes. Unfortunately, the value contained in wParam is not the ‘base colour’, as it is in fact the result of the DwmGetColorizationColor function. As Rafael Rivera noted last year, when glass transparency is enabled, the value returned by this function is quite different to the base colour:

colorization

As such, we shouldn’t rely on the contents of wParam (or on the DwmGetColorizationColor function in general).

The easiest method to find the actual base colour is to retrieve the ColorizationColor DWORD from HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsDWM. This, however, is undocumented, and could potentially change in a future version of Windows (it is correct in NT 6.0 and 6.1):

(We can’t cast directly to uint despite it being a REG_DWORD, hence the first cast to int…)

For those who feel more adventurous, Rafael went to the trouble of finding a function in dwmapi.dll which returns the base colour (amongst other things). He describes it here.

Windows 7-style Notification Area Applications in WPF: Part 5 (Fixing Aero Borders)

View source on GitHub.

An issue that came to my attention only recently is that the borders of WPF (update: WPF is not actually to blame) windows without captions/title-bars (that is, with ResizeMode set to ‘CanResize’ and WindowStyle set to ‘None’) are drawn incorrectly when the DWM (read: Aero Glass) is enabled. Specifically, the upper and left borders are drawn one pixel too thin (e.g. 3 pixels when the system setting is 4 pixels) and the colour of the bottom and right borders is different to that of other windows. I’ve tried to illustrate these differences in the screenshot below (the image on the left is of a WPF window).

Aero Border Example

It is conceivable that this will be fixed in a future version of WPF Windows, but for now we can use the DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea function to do it manually. This is only necessary when the DWM is enabled, of course.

Continue reading “Windows 7-style Notification Area Applications in WPF: Part 5 (Fixing Aero Borders)”